| Year |
Name |
Summary |
| c. 1283 BC |
Ramses-Hattusili Treaty |
Treaty between the Egyptian pharaoh Ramses II and the Hittite monarch Hattusili III after the Battle of Kadesh.[1][2][3] |
| c. 493 BC |
Foedus Cassianum[4] |
Ends the war between the Roman Republic and the Latin League. |
| c. 450 BC |
Peace of Callias |
Ends the Persian Wars. |
| 445 BC |
Thirty Years' Peace |
Ends the First Peloponnesian War between Athens and Sparta. |
| 421 BC |
Peace of Nicias |
Athens and Sparta end the first phase of the Peloponnesian War. |
| 387 BC |
Peace of Antalcidas |
Sets the boundaries of Greek and Persian territory. |
| 272–231 BC |
Edicts of Ashoka |
Establishes a record on the expansion of Buddhism. |
| 241 BC |
Treaty of Lutatius |
Ends the First Punic War. |
| 226 BC |
Ebro Treaty |
Establishes the Ebro River in Iberia as the boundary line between the Roman Republic and Carthage. |
| 205 BC |
Treaty of Phoenice |
Ends the First Macedonian War. |
| 196 BC |
Treaty of Tempea |
Ends the Second Macedonian War. |
| 188 BC |
Treaty of Apamea |
Between the Roman Republic and Antiochus III (the Great), ruler of the Seleucid Empire. |
| 161 BC |
Roman-Jewish Treaty |
Establishes friendship between Judas Maccabeus and the Roman Repbulic. |
| 85 BC |
Treaty of Dardanos |
Ends the First Mithridatic War. |
| 301 |
Edict on Maximum Prices[5] |
Diocletian attempts to reform the Roman tax system and stabilize the imperial coinage system. |
| 313 |
Edict of Milan |
The Roman Empire ends its government-sanctioned persecution of Christians. |
| 587 |
Treaty of Andelot[6] |
Between Frankish rulers Guntram and Brunhilda; Guntram adopts Brunhilda's son Childebert II. |
| 614–615 |
Edict of Paris |
Attempts to establish order by standardizing the appointment process for public officials across the realm of the Franks. |
| 628 |
Treaty of Hudaybiyyah |
Between Muslims and the Quraish. |
| 651 |
The Bakt |
Between Nubia and Egypt. |
| 713 |
Treaty of Orihuela[7] |
Establishes a dhimmi over the Christian inhabitants of Orihuela. |
| 803 |
Pax Nicephori |
Peace between Charlemagne and the Byzantine Empire; recognizes Venice as Byzantine territory. |
| 811 |
Treaty of Heiligen |
Sets the southern boundary of Denmark at the Eider River. |
| 836 |
Pactum Sicardi |
Peace between the Duchy of Naples and the Principality of Salerno under Sicard. |
| 843 |
Treaty of Verdun |
Partitions the Carolingian Empire. |
| 864 |
Edict of Pistres |
Charles the Bald attempts to thwart Viking raids on French territories. |
| 870 |
Treaty of Mersen |
Further partitions the Carolingian Empire. |
| 878–890 |
Treaty of Alfred and Guthrum |
Between Alfred of Wessex and Guthrum, the Viking ruler of East Anglia. |
| 907 |
Rus'-Byzantine Treaty |
Regulates the status of the colony of Rus' merchants in Constantinople. |
| 911 |
Rus'-Byzantine Treaty |
Between the Byzantine Empire and Kievan Rus. |
| Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte |
Charles the Simple grants Normandy to Rollo. |
| 921 |
Treaty of Bonn |
West Francia and East Francia both recognize each other. |
| 945 |
Rus'-Byzantine Treaty |
Between the Byzantine Empire and Kievan Rus. |
| 1004 |
Shanyuan Treaty |
Establishes relations between the Northern Song and Liao Dynasties. |
| 1018 |
Peace of Bautzen |
Between Holy Roman Emperor Henry II and Duke Bolesław I the Brave of Poland. |
| 1059 |
Treaty of Melfi |
Pope Nicholas II recognizes Norman influence in southern Italy. |
| 1080 |
Treaty of Ceprano |
Pope Gregory VII establishes an alliance with Robert Guiscard and recognizes his conquests. |
| 1091 |
Treaty of Caen |
Ends rivalry between William II of England and Duke Robert Curthose of Normandy. |
| 1101 |
Treaty of Alton |
Robert Curthose recognizes Henry I as King of England. |
| 1108 |
Treaty of Devol |
The Principality of Antioch becomes a nominal vassal of the Byzantine Empire. |
| 1122 |
Pactum Calixtinum |
Between Pope Calixtus II and Holy Roman Emperor Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor. |
| 1123 |
Pactum Warmundi |
The crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem allies with Venice. |
| 1139 |
Treaty of Mignano |
Roger II of Sicily recognised as king by the legitimate Pope Innocent II. |
| 1141 |
Treaty of Shaoxing |
Ends conflicts between the Jin Dynasty and Southern Song Dynasty. |
| 1143 |
Treaty of Zamora |
Recognises Portuguese independence from the Kingdom of Leon and Castile. |
| 1151 |
Treaty of Tudilén[8] |
Recognises the conquests of the Crown of Aragon south of the Júcar and recognises future conquests in Murcia. |
| 1153 |
Treaty of Wallingford[9] |
Officially ends The Anarchy between Empress Matilda and her cousin Stephen of England. |
| Treaty of Constance[10] |
Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor, and Pope Eugene III agree to defend Italy against Manuel I Comnenus. |
| 1156 |
Treaty of Benevento |
Peace between the Papacy and the Kingdom of Sicily. |
| 1170 |
Treaty of Sahagún |
Between Alfonso VIII of Castile and Afonso I of Portugal. |
| 1175 |
Treaty of Windsor |
Between King Henry II of England and the last High King of Ireland, Rory O'Connor during Norman expansion in Ireland. |
| 1177 |
Treaty of Venice[11] |
Peace between the Papacy, the Lombard League, the Kingdom of Sicily, and the Holy Roman Emperor, Frederick Barbarossa. |
| 1179 |
Treaty of Cazorla[12] |
Defines the zones of conquest in Andalusia between Aragon and Castile. |
| 1183 |
Peace of Constance[13] |
Peace between the Lombard League and the Holy Roman Emperor, Frederick Barbarossa. Reaffirms the Peace of Venice. |
| 1192 |
Treaty of Ramla |
Ends the Third Crusade. |
| Year |
Name |
Summary |
| 1401 |
Union of Vilnius and Radom |
Reaffirms the Union of Krewo and grants autonomy to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. |
| 1411 |
First Peace of Thorn |
Ends the Polish-Lithuanian-Teutonic War. |
| 1412 |
Treaty of Lubowla |
Between Władysław II of Poland and Sigismund of Luxemburg, king of Hungary. |
| 1413 |
Union of Horodło[25] |
Reaffirms the Union of Krewo and the Union of Vilnius and Radom; permits Lithuania to have a separate Grand Duke and parliament. |
| 1420 |
Treaty of Troyes |
Attempt to pass the French throne to England. |
| 1422 |
Treaty of Melno |
The Teutonic Knights relinquish Nieszawa to Poland and all claims to Samogitia and northern Lithuania to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania; Poland renounces claims to Pomerelia, Culmerland, and the Michelauer Land east of Culmerland. |
| 1424 |
Edict of Wieluń |
Outlaws Hussitism in the Kingdom of Poland. |
| 1428 |
Treaty of Delft[26] |
Ends hostilities between England and Flanders. |
| 1431 |
Treaty of Medina del Campo |
Peace between Portugal and the Kingdom of Castile; ratified in Almeirim in 1432. |
| 1432 |
Union of Grodno[27] |
Reinforces the Polish-Lithuanian Union. |
| 1433 |
Truce of Łęczyca |
Mitigates hostilities in the Polish-Teutonic War (1431-1435) between the Kingdom of Poland and the Teutonic Order in Łęczyca. |
| 1435 |
Treaty of Arras |
Reconciles a longstanding feud between King Charles VII of France and Philip, Duke of Burgundy. |
| Peace of Brześć Kujawski |
Ends the Polish-Teutonic War (1431-1435). |
| 1441 |
Treaty of Copenhagen[28] |
Christopher of Bavaria crushed a great peasant rebellion in Northern Jutland; Baltic Sea is opened to Dutch traders. |
| 1443 |
Treaty of Gyehae |
Between the Joseon dynasty and Ashikaga shogunate; controls Japanese piracy and legitimizes trade between Tsushima island and a Korean port. |
| 1444 |
Peace of Szeged[29] |
Between the Kingdom of Hungary and the Ottoman Empire. |
| 1454 |
Treaty of Lodi[30] |
Peace between Milan, Florence and Venice. |
| 1456 |
Treaty of Yazhelbitsy |
Establishes peace between Vasili II and the people of Novgorod. |
| 1460 |
Treaty of Ribe |
Defines status of Schleswig and Holstein. |
| 1461 |
Treaty of Westminster[31] |
Divides Scotland between King Edward IV of England and the Earl of Douglas. |
| 1465 |
Treaty of Conflans[32] |
Officially ends the Guerre folle (Mad War). |
| 1466 |
Second Peace of Thorn[33] |
Ends the Thirteen Years' War between Poland and the Teutonic Knights. |
| 1468 |
Treaty of Péronne |
Between Duke Charles I of Burgundy and King Louis XI of France. |
| 1472 |
Treaty of Prenzlau |
Declares Albert III, Elector of Brandenburg, ruler of Pomerania-Stettin. |
| 1474 |
Treaty of Utrecht (1474) |
Ends the Anglo-Hanseatic War between England and the Hanseatic League lead by Lübeck and Danzig |
| 1475 |
Treaty of Picquigny |
Louis XI pays Edward IV to stay in England and not pursue his claim to the French throne. |
| 1478 |
Treaty of Brno |
Divides Bohemian territories between Ladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary and Matthias Corvinus. |
| 1479 |
Peace of Olomouc |
Ratifies the Treaty of Brno. |
| Treaty of Alcaçovas[34] |
Between the Kingdom of Castile and Portugal; ends the Castilian Civil War begun in 1474. |
| Treaty of Constantinople |
Officially ends the fifteen year war between Venice and the Ottoman Empire. |
| 1482 |
Treaty of Arras |
Between King Louis XI of France and the governments of the Low Countries. |
| Treaty of Münsingen |
Count Eberhard V reunites the divided county of Württemberg and declares it indivisible. |
| 1484 |
Treaty of Bagnolo |
Ends the War of Ferrara (1482–1484) between Ercole d'Este I and Pope Sixtus IV along with his Venetian allies. |
| 1485 |
Treaty of Leipzig |
Divides Saxony between Ernest, Elector of Saxony and Albert, Duke of Saxony. |
| 1488 |
Treaty of Sablé[35] |
Duke Francis I of Brittany becomes a vassal of King Charles VIII of France. |
| 1489 |
Treaty of Medina del Campo |
Primarily a marriage contract between Arthur Tudor and Catherine of Aragon. |
| Treaty of Frankfurt |
Between Maximilian of Austria and the envoys of King Charles VIII of France. |
| Treaty of Dordrecht |
Establishes an alliance between Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I and King Henry VII of England. |
| Treaty of Redon |
Henry VII of England grants Lord Daubeney of Brittany 6000 English troops. |
| 1491 |
Peace of Pressburg |
Defines the future succession of the Austrian and Hungarian kingdoms. |
| Treaty of Granada[36] |
Relinquishes the sovereignty of the Moorish Kingdom of Granada to Spain. |
| 1492 |
Peace of Etaples |
Ends war between England and France. |
| 1493 |
Treaty of Barcelona |
France cedes Roussillon and Cerdagne to Spain in return for Spanish neutrality during its war with Italy. |
| Treaty of Senlis |
France cedes the Duchy of Burgundy, the County of Artois, Picardy and the Low Countries to the House of Habsburg. |
| 1494 |
Treaty of Tordesillas |
Divides the world between Spain and Portugal. |
| 1496 |
Intercursus Magnus |
Resolves some trade wars between England and the Netherlands. |
| 1499 |
Treaty of Basel |
Concludes the Swabian War fought between the Swabian League and the Old Swiss Confederacy. |
| Year |
Name |
Summary |
| 1500 |
Treaty of Granada |
King Ferdinand II of Aragon agrees to support French claims over the Kingdom of Naples. |
| 1501 |
Treaty of Trente |
Austria recognises all French conquests in northern Italy. |
| 1502 |
Treaty of Perpetual Peace |
Ends hostilities between England and Scotland; void in 1513. |
| 1504 |
Treaty of Blois |
Temporarily halts the Italian Wars. |
| Treaty of Lyons |
Louis XII of France cedes Naples to Ferdinand II of Aragon. |
| 1511 |
Treaty of Westminster |
Treaty of alliance between Henry VIII of England and Ferdinand II of Aragon against France. |
| 1516 |
Peace of Noyon |
Divides Italy between France and Spain. |
| 1517 |
Treaty of Rouen |
Attempts to renew the Auld Alliance. |
| 1518 |
Treaty of London |
Establishes a non-aggression pact between France, England, Holy Roman Empire, the Papacy, Spain, Burgundy and the Netherlands. |
| 1522 |
Treaty of Windsor |
Between Holy Roman Emperor Charles V and Henry VIII of England; its main clause was the invasion of France. |
| 1524 |
Treaty of Malmö |
Ends the Swedish War of Liberation. |
| 1526 |
Treaty of Hampton Court |
Establishes peace between France and England. |
| Treaty of Madrid |
Temporarily ends French interests in Italy. |
| 1527 |
Treaty of Westminster |
Treaty of alliance between King Henry VIII of England and King Francis I of France against King Charles V of Spain. |
| 1528 |
Treaty of Gorinchem |
Between Holy Roman Emperor Charles V and Duke Charles of Guelders. |
| 1529 |
Treaty of Cambrai |
Also known as the Paix des Dames (Ladies' Peace). |
| Treaty of Saragossa |
Specifies the anti-meridian line of demarcation between Spanish and Portuguese imperial territories. |
| 1534 |
Treaty of Bassein |
Sultan Bahadur of Gujarat cedes the Mumbai Islands and other territories to the Portuguese Empire. |
| 1538 |
Treaty of Nagyvárad[37] |
Recognizes John Zápolya as the king of Hungary while Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor retains the western parts of the Hungarian Kingdom. |
| 1543 |
Treaty of Greenwich[38] |
Contains two agreements that attempts to unite the Kingdom of England with the Kingdom of Scotland. |
| Treaty of Venlo |
Duke Wilhelm of Jülich-Cleves-Berg cedes the territory of Guelders and the county of Zutphen to Holy Roman Emperor Charles V. |
| 1544 |
Treaty of Speyer |
Establishes peace between Denmark and the Holy Roman Empire. |
| Treaty of Crépy |
Holy Roman Emperor Charles V relinquishes his claim to the Duchy of Burgundy and Francis I of France surrenders his claim to the Kingdom of Naples. |
| 1551 |
Treaty of Weissenburg[39] |
Declares Archduke Ferdinand of Austria king of Hungary and Transylvania. |
| 1552 |
Peace of Passau |
Holy Roman Emperor Charles V guarantees Lutheran religious freedoms to Protestants. |
| Treaty of Chambord |
Maurice of Saxony cedes Toul, Verdun, and Metz to Henry II of France. |
| 1555 |
Peace of Augsburg |
Between Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, and the forces of the Schmalkaldic League. |
| 1556 |
Treaty of Vaucelles |
King Henri I of France cedes Franche-Comté to King Philip II of Spain. |
| 1559 |
Peace of Cateau Cambrésis |
Ends the Italian Wars. |
| 1560 |
Treaty of Edinburgh |
Attempts to end the Auld Alliance. |
| 1562 |
Edict of Saint-Germain[40] |
Recognizes the existence of French Protestants and guarantees them freedom of conscience and private worship. |
| Treaty of Hampton Court |
Establishes military and economic ties between Queen Elizabeth and Huguenot leader Louis I de Bourbon. |
| 1563 |
Edict of Amboise |
Ends the first phase of the French Wars of Religion. |
| 1568 |
Peace of Longjumeau[41] |
Ends the second phase of the French Wars of Religion; confirms the Edict of Amboise; expires in August 1568. |
| 1569 |
Union of Lublin |
Unites the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania into a single state, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. |
| 1570 |
Treaty of Stettin |
Ends the Northern Seven Years' War. |
| Peace of Saint-Germain-en-Laye |
Ends the third phase of the French Wars of Religion. |
| 1572 |
Treaty of Blois |
Queen Elizabeth of England and Catherine de' Medici of France establish an alliance against Spain. |
| 1573 |
Edict of Boulogne |
Ends the fourth phase of the French Wars of Religion; gives Huguenots the right to worship in La Rochelle, Montauban, and Nimes. |
| 1576 |
Edict of Beaulieu[42] |
Ends the fifth phase of the French Wars of Religion; Henry III of France gives the Huguenots the right of public worship. |
| Pacification of Ghent |
Alliance of the provinces of the Netherlands against the Spanish. |
| 1577 |
Treaty of Bergerac[43] |
Ends the sixth phase of the French Wars of Religion; Huguenots can practice their faith only in the suburbs of one town in each judicial district. |
| Edict of 1577[44] |
Provides for the removal of Spanish troops from the Netherlands; upholds Pacification of Ghent. |
| 1579 |
Union of Atrecht |
The southern states of the Spanish Netherlands express loyalty to the King of Spain. |
| Union of Utrecht |
Unifies the northern states of the Netherlands. |
| 1580 |
Treaty of Fleix[45] |
Ends the seventh phase of the French Wars of Religion; recognizes previous treaties granting religious privileges to the Huguenots. |
| Treaty of Plessis-les-Tours |
François, Duke of Anjou becomes sovereign of the Dutch Republic. |
| 1582 |
Peace of Jam Zapolski |
Ends the Livonian War between Poland and Muscovy. |
| 1583 |
Treaty of Plussa |
A truce between Russia and Sweden; ends the Livonian War (1558–1583). |
| 1584 |
Treaty of Joinville |
Forms a Catholic alliance between the French Catholic League and Habsburg Spain against Protestant forces such as Elizabeth I of England. |
| 1585 |
Treaty of Nemours |
Revokes previous concessions made to the Huguenots; instigates the War of the Three Henries. |
| Treaty of Nonsuch |
England assists Dutch in the Eighty Years' War. |
| 1586 |
Treaty of Berwick |
Agreement of amity between Queen Elizabeth I of England and King James VI of Scotland. |
| 1595 |
Treaty of Teusina[46] |
Ends the Russo–Swedish War (1590–1595). |
| 1598 |
Peace of Vervins |
The Spanish withdraw from French territory. |
| Edict of Nantes |
Henry IV of France grants French Protestants (or Huguenots) substantial rights in a nation still considered essentially Catholic. |
| Year |
Name |
Summary |
| 1601 |
Treaty of Lyon |
Henry IV of France acquires Bugey, Valromey, Gex, and Bresse. |
| 1604 |
Treaty of London |
Ends hostilities between England and Spain. |
| 1606 |
Peace of Žitava[47] |
Ends the Long War between the Ottoman Empire and the Habsburg Monarchy. |
| Treaty of Vienna[48] |
Restores all constitutional and religious rights/privileges to the Hungarians in both Transylvania and Royal Hungary. |
| 1608 |
Treaty of Lieben |
Holy Roman Emperor Rudolf II surrenders Hungary, Austrian territories near the Danube River, and Moravia to his brother Matthias. |
| 1609 |
Treaty of Antwerp[49] |
Spain and the Netherlands agree to a 12-year truce. |
| 1610 |
Treaty of Brussol[50] |
Establishes a military alliance between Charles Emmanuel I and Henry IV of France against the Spanish in Italy. |
| 1613 |
Treaty of Knäred |
Ends the Kalmar War between Denmark and Sweden. |
| Two Row Wampum Treaty[51] |
Treaty between the Iroquois and representatives of the Dutch government. |
| 1614 |
Treaty of Xanten |
Ends the Jülich-Cleves War. |
| 1615 |
Peace of Asti |
Duke Charles Emmanuel I of Savoy relinquishes claims on Monferrato. |
| Peace of Tyrnau |
Recognizes Gábor Bethlen as the Prince of Transylvania. |
| 1616 |
Treaty of Loudun |
Ends hostilities between Queen Marie de Medici and rebellious French princes led by Henry II, the third Prince of Condé. |
| 1617 |
Treaty of Pavia |
Savoy cedes Monferrato to Mantua. |
| Treaty of Stolbovo |
Ends the Ingrian War between Sweden and Muscovy. |
| 1618 |
Truce of Deulino[52] |
Ends the Polish–Muscovite War (1605–1618); expires in 1632. |
| 1619 |
Treaty of Angoulême |
Ends civil war in France between supporters of Queen Marie de Medici and her son, King Louis XIII of France. |
| Treaty of Munich |
Duke Maximilian of Bavaria allows Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand II to use his forces in exchange for territories in the Palatine. |
| 1620 |
Treaty of Ulm |
The Protestant Union ceases its support of Frederick V of Bohemia. |
| 1621 |
Peace of Nikolsburg[53] |
Ends the war between Prince Gabriel Bethlen of Transylvania and Emperor Ferdinand II of the Holy Roman Empire. |
| Treaty of Madrid |
Restores Valtelline to the Grisons and grants Protestants in the region religious freedoms. |
| 1622 |
Treaty of Montpellier[54] |
Between King Louis XIII of France and Duke Henry II of Rohan; confirms the Edict of Nantes. |
| 1623 |
Treaty of Paris |
France, Savoy, and Venice agree to have Spanish forces leave Valtelline. |
| 1625 |
Treaty of Den Haag |
England and the Netherlands agree to economically support Christian IV of Denmark during the Thirty Years' War. |
| 1626 |
Peace of Pressburg[18] |
Ends the revolt against the Habsburgs. |
| Treaty of Monzón |
France and Spain share equal rights in their control of Valtelline. |
| 1628 |
Treaty of Munich |
Recognizes Duke Maximilian of Bavaria as a prince-elector; grants Maximilian control of the Upper Palatinate and the right bank of the Rhine River for thirty years. |
| 1629 |
Edict of Restitution |
Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand II attempts to reinforce the territorial and religious settlements made after the Peace of Augsburg. |
| Treaty of Lübeck |
Denmark withdraws from the Thirty Years' War. |
| Truce of Altmark[55] |
Ends hostilities between Sweden and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. |
| Peace of Alais[56] |
Between the Huguenots and King Louis XIII of France; confirms the basic principles of the Edict of Nantes with additional clauses. |
| 1630 |
Peace of Regensburg[57] |
Temporarily halts the War of the Mantuan Succession. |
| 1631 |
Treaty of Barwald |
France and Sweden establish an alliance against Germany. |
| Treaty of Cherasco |
Ends the War of the Mantuan Succession. |
| Treaty of Munich |
France and Bavaria establish a secret "Catholic" alliance. |
| 1632 |
Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye |
England returns New France (Quebec) to France. |
| 1634 |
Treaty of Polyanovka[58] |
Ends the Smolensk War between Poland and Muscovy. |
| 1635 |
Peace of Prague |
Between the Holy Roman Emperor, Ferdinand II, and most of the Protestant states of the Holy Roman Empire. |
| Treaty of Sztumska Wieś[59] |
The Swedish Empire concedes territories to the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. |
| 1636 |
Treaty of Wismar |
Establishes alliance between Sweden and France against the Habsburgs. |
| 1638 |
Treaty of Hamburg |
Confirms Treaty of Wismar; France pays Sweden 1,000,000 livres. |
| Treaty of Hartford |
Cedes Pequot Indian lands to Connecticut River towns and outlaws Pequot settlement and the use of the Pequot language. |
| 1639 |
Treaty of Berwick[60] |
Ends the First Bishops' War between Charles I of England and the Scots. |
| Treaty of Zuhab[61] |
Ends the war between Persia and the Ottoman Empire. |
| Treaty of Asurar Ali |
Establishes the boundary between the Mughals and the Ahom kingdom. |
| 1640 |
Treaty of Ripon |
Between Charles I of Scotland and the Scots in the aftermath of the Second Bishops' War. |
| 1642 |
Treaty of Axim |
Regulates the jurisdiction of the Netherlands and the Dutch West India Company in the town and polity of Axim. |
| 1643 |
Solemn League and Covenant |
Between the Scottish Covenanters and the leaders of the English Parliamentarians. |
| 1645 |
Treaty of Brömsebro[62] |
Ends the Torstenson War between Sweden and Denmark-Norway. |
| 1647 |
Truce of Ulm[63] |
Forces Duke Maximilian of Bavaria to renounce his alliance with Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand II. |
| 1648 |
Peace of Westphalia[64] |
Ends the Thirty Years' War and the Eighty Years' War, and establishes the principle of the sovereignty of nations in use today. |
| Treaty of Concordia[65] |
Divides the island of Saint Martin between France and the Netherlands. |
| 1649 |
Peace of Rueil |
Ends the opening episodes of the Fronde, France's civil war. |
| Treaty of Zboriv |
Places three provinces of Ukraine under the control of the Cossacks. |
| 1650 |
Treaty of Breda |
Between Charles II of England and the Scottish Covenanters during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms. |
| Treaty of Hartford |
Establishes boundary lines between New Amsterdam and English settlers in Connecticut. |
| 1651 |
Treaty of Bila Tserkva |
Establishes peace between the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Ukrainian Cossacks after the Battle of Berestechko. |
| 1654 |
Treaty of Pereyaslav |
Between Muscovy and the Cossacks. |
| Treaty of Westminster |
Ends the First Anglo-Dutch War. |
| 1656 |
Treaty of Königsberg |
Establishes alliance between Charles X of Sweden and Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg, against Poland. |
| Treaty of Labiau |
Between Prince-elector Frederick William of Brandenburg and King Charles X Gustav of Sweden. |
| Treaty of Butre |
Between the Gold Coast (West Africa) state of Ahanta and the States General and the Dutch West India Company, establishing a Dutch protectorate over Butre and Upper Ahanta. |
| 1657 |
Treaty of Bydgoszcz |
Between King John II Casimir of Poland and Margrave Frederick William of Brandenburg-Prussia. |
| Treaty of Paris |
Establishes military alliance between England and France against Spain. |
| Treaty of Raalte |
Willem II no longer is viceroy of Overijssel. |
| Treaty of Wehlau |
Between Poland and Brandenburg-Prussia during The Deluge (Polish history). |
| 1658 |
Treaty of Hadiach |
Between Poland and the Cossacks. |
| Treaty of Taastrup[66] |
An accord that preceded the Treaty of Roskilde between Charles X Gustav of Sweden and King Frederick III of Denmark. |
| Treaty of Roskilde |
Denmark-Norway cedes territory to Sweden. |
| 1659 |
Treaty of the Pyrenees |
Ends war between France and Spain. |
| 1660 |
Treaty of Copenhagen |
Restores Trondheim to Norway and Bornholm to Denmark. |
| Treaty of Oliva[67] |
Ends hostilities between Sweden and Poland. |
| 1661 |
Treaty of Cardis[68] |
Ends war started in 1656 between Sweden and Russia. |
| Treaty of Den Haag |
The Dutch Empire recognizes Portuguese imperial sovereignty over Recife in Brazil. |
| 1662 |
Treaty of Montmartre |
Duke Charles IV gives to Louis XIV the throne to the Duchy of Lorraine. |
| 1663 |
Treaty of Ghilajharighat |
Between the Ahoms and the Mughal forces. |
| 1664 |
Peace of Vasvár |
Between the Austrian Habsburg Monarchy and the Ottoman Empire after the Battle of Saint Gotthard; lasted until 1683. |
| 1665 |
Treaty of Purandar[69] |
Between Rajput Jai Singh and Shivaji Maharaj. |
| 1667 |
Treaty of Breda |
Ends the Second Anglo-Dutch War. |
| Treaty of Andrusovo |
Ends the war between Muscovy and Poland-Lithuania. |
| 1668 |
First Triple Alliance |
Alliance between England, the United Provinces and Sweden. |
| Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle |
Ends the War of Devolution between Louis XIV of France and Habsburg Spain. |
| Treaty of Bongaja |
Sultan Saif-ud-Din of Tidore recognizes the influence of the Dutch East India Company (VOC) in Indonesian territories. |
| Treaty of Lisbon |
Spain recognizes Portuguese sovereignty after the Portuguese Restoration War; Portugal cedes Ceuta to Spain. |
| 1670 |
Secret Treaty of Dover |
France helps England to rejoin the Roman Catholic Church and England assists France militarily against the Dutch Republic. |
| Treaty of Madrid |
Between England and Spain. |
| 1672 |
Treaty of Buczacz |
Between the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Ottoman Empire. |
| 1674 |
Treaty of Westminster |
Ends the Third Anglo-Dutch War. |
| 1675 |
Strasbourg Agreement |
First international agreement banning the use of chemical weapons (i.e. poisoned bullets); signed between France and the Holy Roman Empire. |
| 1677 |
Treaty of 1677[70] |
Native American tribes in Virginia swear fealty to the British Empire. |
| 1678 |
Treaties of Nijmegen |
Ends the Franco-Dutch War. |
| Treaty of Casco |
Ends war between the eastern Native Americans and the English settlers of Massachusetts Bay Colony. |
| 1681 |
Treaty of Bakhchisarai |
Concludes the Russo-Turkish War, 1676-1681; establishes a 20-year truce whereby the Dnieper River would separate the Ottoman Empire from Russian territories. |
| 1686 |
Eternal Peace Treaty |
Ends war between Muscovy and Poland. |
| 1689 |
Treaty of Nerchinsk |
Ends war between the Russian Empire and the Qing Dynasty of China. |
| 1691 |
Treaty of Limerick |
Ends the Williamite war in Ireland. |
| 1697 |
Treaty of Ryswick |
Ends the War of the Grand Alliance. |
| 1698 |
Treaty of Den Haag[71] |
Attempts to resolve the issue of who would inherit the Spanish throne. |
| 1699 |
Treaty of Karlowitz |